- Pachelbel, Johann
- Packer, Asa
- Paine, Thomas
- Palladio, Andrea
- Palme, Olof
- Papadopoulos, George
- Papp, Joseph
- Parker, Dorothy
- Parrish, Maxfield
- Part, Arvo
- Partch, Harry
- Pascal, Blaise
- Paterno, Joe
- Paton, Alan
- Patrick, Saint
- Patterson, Floyd
- Paul, Alice
- Paul, Les
- Pauli, Wolfgang
- Pavarotti, Luciano
- Paz, Octavio
- Pearson, Drew
- Pearson, John
- Penderecki, Krzysztof
- Penn, Irving
- Penn, William
- Percy, Walker
- Peres, Shimon
- Perrault, Charles
- Persichetti, Vincent
- Pessoa, Fernando
- Petipa, Marius
- Philby, Kim
- Piaf, Edith
- Piatigorsky, Gregor
- Picabia, Francis
- Picasso, Pablo
- Pierce, John
- Pilgrims, The
- Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto
- Pinter, Harold
- Pirandello, Luigi
- Piscator, Erwin
- Pissarro, Camille
- Piston, Walter
- Plath, Sylvia
- Plisetskaya, Maya
- Pocahontas
- Podhoretz, Norman
- Poe, Edgar Allan
- Point du Sable, Jean Baptiste
- Pol Pot
- Pollock, Jackson
- Polo, Marco
- Ponselle, Rosa
- Pope, Alexander
- Porter, Cole
- Potter, Beatrix
- Poulenc, Francis
- Poussin, Nicolas
- Powell, Anthony
- Powell, Dawn
- Powell, Enoch
- Powell, John
- Powell, William
- Price, Leontyne
- Price, Richard
- Prodi, Romano
- Proust, Marcel
- Proxmire, William
- Puccini, Giacomo
- Puente, Tito
- Puig, Manuel
- Pulaski, Casimir
- Pulitzer, Joseph
- Pullman, George
- Purcell, Henry
- Pyle, Ernie
- Pynchon, Thomas